Violence against women is a common phenomenon around the world, occurring in 1 in 3 women. The inclusion of female athletes in sports does not eliminate the issue. 21% of female athletes report having been sexually abused in their careers. Many countries have systems that are ineffective at preventing or dealing with such abuses, which leads to many undeclared cases. In regard to strong socio-cultural factors, injustices of this kind cannot be hidden, as evidenced by the recent efforts by UNESCO. Among women, the most shocking facts were the online attacks on female athletes, where 87% of attacks during the Tokyo Olympics 2020 were against female sportspersons.
Breaking Barriers: Women’s Sports and Their Unique Contributions
Women’s sports have brought unique disciplines and styles, enriching the global sports culture. Synchronized swimming and rhythmic gymnastics stand out as sports where women’s teams set high standards with grace and technical skill, often unseen in other arenas. Spectator coverage is breaking records – women’s sports have made a sharp leap forward, opening up new horizons in the sports industry. This is even evident from bookmakers’ data – the number of people interested in betting on women’s sports is steadily growing every year.
The arrival of active betting on certain competitions shows the active involvement of viewers in the process and the presence of real demand. According to data, the number of bettors on women’s sports among those who have chosen the MelBet app download is growing annually by 20%. Experts know that a wave of professionally knowledgeable sports cappers is followed by a large wave of mass viewers, which means that women’s sports are expecting an increase in popularity.
Additionally, women have pioneered historically male-dominated sports, from football to wrestling, breaking stereotypes with each match. By 2012, women had participated in every Olympic sport category, a landmark of progress that only recently included boxing, which women had first competed in at the London Olympics in 2012.
Understanding the Problem: Hidden Numbers and Staggering Statistics
Gender-based violence in sports includes various harmful actions like harassment, psychological abuse, and physical or sexual violence. These behaviors stem from power imbalances and unchecked aggression in sports environments, impacting athletes, especially women and young girls, who face unique risks. Often, violence begins subtly through verbal harassment or intimidation and escalates if not addressed, creating hostile environments that discourage female athletes from speaking up.
Statistics reveal the extent of the problem, indicating high rates of abuse:
- 21% of female athletes experienced sexual abuse.
- Only 7% of cases are reported.
- 87% of online abuse targeted women in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
- Psychological abuse precedes physical violence in most cases.
These figures emphasize the urgent need for supportive systems that encourage reporting and provide protection for women in sports.
Spotlight on Africa: Challenges Facing Female Athletes
In many African countries, female athletes face unique hurdles, from limited access to sports facilities to societal stigma. In some regions, women participating in sports may be seen as challenging traditional roles, which creates additional social pressures. Moreover, inadequate policies for reporting abuse mean that cases often go unaddressed. Financial constraints also impact African women in sports, as many athletes lack sponsorship, forcing them to rely on personal resources.
Studies show that limited healthcare access for female athletes in rural areas also heightens injury risks, leaving many without adequate treatment options.
African Icons in Action: Athletes Leading the Fight Against Gender Violence
Both South Africa’s Caster Semenya and Kenya’s Tegla Loroupe have gained recognition at the global level and are actively raising their voices against gender violence (they are, by the way, not only activists but also talented athletes continuing their careers – so you can always bet on them in the Melbet sports live). A middle-distance runner who has won the Olympics and other competitions, Semenya, has been outspoken about issues of equity and security, especially for women in sports. A former world-class marathoner Loroupe helps child athletes at risk and those abused. Popular Moroccan footballer Nouhaila Benzina, another person, talks about sports for women’s safety in North Africa.
It is precisely these people, as experts say in their research, who should occupy leadership positions today in order to achieve the set goals of creating a comfortable environment. The most valuable thing about their work is that their voice is the voice of women’s sports, without intermediaries. They understand the root of the problem better than others and know how to fight it.
UNESCO’s Fit for Life Campaign: Global Steps Toward Safer Sports
Since 2019, UNESCO has had a Fit for Life program – a project to combat social problems through sports. Initially intended to combat the consequences of COVID-19, today, it focuses on equality and empowerment. And, of course, it could not ignore the issue under discussion. One of the targets to be achieved within this initiative is to make the environment of women’s sports free from violence, with regard to gender-based violence in particular – more details about the program can be read in the report.
it for Life involves governments, sports bodies, athletes, and activists in creating comprehensive, survivor-focused policies. This builds up on existing collaborations with UN Women that explain programs, resource assistance, as well as activities for advocacy to promote safety in sports.
UNESCO’s 10-Point Call for Action: Key Steps for Safer Sports
In an effort to address these issues, UNESCO issued a 10-point Call for Action under Fit for Life, which, among other things, aims at ensuring safety in sports:
| № | Title | Comment |
| 1 | Centralized Safeguarding Framework | Establish a unified system for consistent safety standards globally. |
| 2 | Survivor-Centered Policies | Design policies that prioritize survivors’ rights and well-being. |
| 3 | Mandatory Reporting Mechanisms | Develop accessible, secure systems for reporting incidents. |
| 4 | Education and Awareness Programs | Implement training to help recognize and prevent abuse. |
| 5 | Accountability Measures | Enforce strong consequences for perpetrators. |
| 6 | Resource Allocation | Allocate funds and resources to support safeguarding practices. |
| 7 | Research and Data Collection | Collect and document as many instances of violation of established rules as possible. |
| 8 | Partnership with Media | Work with the media to increase public and internal awareness. |
| 9 | Regular Policy Review | Continuously update policies to address new challenges. |
| 10 | Support Networks for Survivors | Create accessible support and counseling services for survivors of violence. |
This systematic approach determines practical measures that can be implemented in all countries in order to create relatively safer conditions for all athletes.
The Male Allyship Movement: Changing Narratives and Ending Silence
Men in sports find themselves in a prime position that can help eradicate gender-based violence. Take former NFL player Don McPherson, who recently highlighted that men should intervene in the masculine structures that endorse abuse in sports. More and more male athletes speaking up for the creation of such an environment, endorsing relevant changes that secure players’ safety. From Olympic squads to community clubs, cooperation between men and organizations is undertaken to develop educational materials on respect and fair play. However, it is not only players’ voices, as male advocacy exists in all layers of provision, including sports reports and coaching staff.
Building Knowledge: The Data Gap in Tackling Gender Violence
The research data on gender violence in sport is limited in scope, especially outside the elite context. Most studies are predicated on professional sports incorporation, while data and studies on other types of levels, such as community and school sports, are lacking. There is also evidence of a need for further research, considering that UNESCO’s Fit for Life campaign calls for more regional variations.
Today is a predominance of studies that are Eurocentric which do not consider the existing unique challenges posed in the African, Asian and Latin American contexts. Therefore, by collecting rich and sectoral information, sports bodies can develop strategies to protect vulnerable groups during competitions at the grassroots and at the local levels.By the way, if you are interested in data on the sporting achievements of your favorite athletes, you can always look at the summary on MelBet.
Public Awareness in Action: The Power of Fans in Tackling Gender Violence
The need to sensitize the public to such campaigns can be vital in efforts aimed at fighting gender violence in sports. For instance, campaigns targeting the general public could serve the unique purpose of creating advocacy around defense strategies against violence and even changing policies on the sport. Collaborations with the media also strengthen this message, as the news has the ability to draw attention to perspectives in sports and engage the audience in a search for solutions. Social media and public opinion draw attention to and sometimes permit individuals to make visible, even harsh, actions that would otherwise go unchallenged. UNESCO’s collaboration with broadcasters and social media platforms also reinforces the need for constant engagement with the public in the quest for the creation of safer surroundings for athletes.
A Path Forward: International Cooperation for a Safe Sports Future
International organizations, like UNESCO, play a vital role in building a global framework for safeguarding athletes. Their Fit for Life initiative encourages collaboration among member states, with support from bodies like the UN and sports federations worldwide. A proposed convention for safeguarding in sports could unify protective measures across countries, ensuring athletes’ safety regardless of location. Collaborative agreements with entities like the International Olympic Committee and FIFA also advance these goals, highlighting the
